Wednesday, January 20, 2016

UnTextbook Overview

Wow, I could spend hours looking through this UnTextbook!

Weeks 2 and 3:
     For the next two weeks, I'd like to take a look at both Classical and Biblical readings! As a Letters major and life-long lover of Greek and Roman Mythology, I will start with books 5-7 of Ovid's Metamorphoses.  Last semester, I finished my 3 semesters of Latin study with a course on Latin prose. While I enjoyed getting to read works by Caesar and Livy, I was also sad to be missing out on one of the most impressive elements of Latin writing -- poetry! I'm excited to read a little bit of Ovid in the coming weeks. Maybe after reading it in English, I could find a Latin transcript to glance at!
     I chose books 5-7 of Ovid because of their focus on female characters. Similarly, I am drawn to the unit on Bible Women as a possibility for Week 3. However, I have always been intrigued by the books that did not make Bible canon, so I can also see myself changing my mind and delving into the Infancy Gospels that tell some of those forgotten stories. I'm sure that either way, I will end up reading all of it, just because! :)

Rebecca at the Well by Murillo, A story featured in the unit on Bible Women


Ideas For The Weeks Ahead:

Middle East Unit: Persian Tales
     Last spring break, I got the chance to visit the Iranian Interest Section in Washington D.C. right before the holiday Nowruz. The Interest Section was decked out in traditional decor. Everything display, food item, and reading had a special and historic significance. As soon as I left, I thought, "I want to visit Iran and experience all of this for myself!"Of course, that is easier said than done. Then, I thought, "I will take a class and learn Farsi for fun!" Sadly, it's hard to fit five hours of introductory language into a packed final-year schedule. So, I have made up for it by reading more Iranian fiction and non-fiction! I'm excited to get a more historic look as this fascinating culture's literature!

Native American Unit: Myths of the Cherokee
     As I get closer to graduation, I am feeling more and more uneasy about how little time I have left to learn about anything and everything within the university setting. So, this winter, I took a course about Native American governance. Now, I just want to keep learning more! This subject is integral to both our national history and my own personal heritage. In Native American culture, time is cyclical. So, what happened (or was told in stories) years ago, affects the present as much as what we do today and in the future affects the legacy of the past. What a great way to learn more about that meaningful link!

European Unit: Heptamaron
     In keeping with the trend of exploring my own heritage, I was looking at the British and European units for ideas. (Thanks, Ancestory.com DNA tests!) However, before I explored too much, this section caught my eye. The premise sounds so fun, and yet again, I am drawn in by a woman author. Plus, who wouldn't want to read what sounds a bit like the royal Gossip Girl of the renaissance?

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I am so excited to get to know you all! Thank you for stopping by my blog! :)


Introduction

Hello, everyone! I am from a small town outside of Tulsa, Oklahoma, called Berryhill. I love my community and have deep connections to it; I am the third generation to graduate high school from Berryhill! I was blessed to grow up surrounded by my family.  I spent many summers learning to garden with my grandparents, exploring museums with my dad, and dancing to disco music around the house with my mom.  We also have a precious new addition to our family -- our rescue dog, Baxter!

Image Information: Personal Photo of my my dog and me


 However, my older sister, Nicole, has undoubtedly had the biggest impact on who I am today.  Nicole struggled with cerebral palsy, but was always incredibly joyful.  She taught each of us compassion and love! Although I miss her every day, I am encouraged to pursue my passions so that I can make a difference someday for children like her.


Image Information: Personal photo of my sister and me
I am currently pursing a Bachelor of Arts in Letters with a concentration on Constitutional Studies and minors in International Studies and Political Science. This is my second semester of my senior year.  However, it feels like just yesterday that I moved into the dorms for my freshman year! I made many of my friends on my dorm floor and in The President’s Leadership Class, and it is a joy to be there as we all complete our OU adventures together.  At least once a month, we get together to forget our busy schedules and just talk over pizza. “Pizza and Pepsi” has always been a highlight for us all, and I am excited to continue it during our final semester!


Image Information: Personal photo of some of my friends and me during our freshman year at OU.
                           

I have always had a love of learning. In particular, I am interested in politics, public policy, and international relations. Through my education abroad experiences, I have expanded my love of these subjects to encompass a greater understanding of the ways in which history and culture impact the way that states interact with each other and approach policy decisions. I am especially passionate about issues regarding education and human rights, but I am excited to learn about diverse subjects this semester! I spent this summer is Washington, D.C. working for the U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works. Although I had no previous knowledge of environmental policy, I truly enjoyed learning and working for the good of the committee! Washington, D.C. is definitely now one of my favorite places, and I hope to move  back there after graduation this spring.  It is just so special to be surrounded by so much history and culture each day! 

Image Information: Personal photo of the U.S. Capitol Rotunda: my favorite room in the Capitol!
I am thrilled to get the opportunity to learn with and get to know each of you all through out this semester!

Week 1 Storytelling: Thousands of Candles

My teacher said that behavior is what makes one a priest or an outcast. However, the world does not think like my teacher.
I was born near a muddy river that would flood each summer.  Although the whole earth had not been drowned since the great deluge of the first ancestors, our world ended each time that the water overtook our crops.  My family belonged to the caste outside of the castes. Each generation was destined for slavery. Our small plots of food were all we had. There was no opportunity to learn any different life. 
However, my mother had a spirit that was not made for such routine; she had hope.  One morning, she came to me and said, “Upali, now that you are grown, you can go out and find a trade. We need help.” Since there were not very many trades available to the people of my caste, I learned to cut hair. I worked hard. I mastered my trade and went on to become the barber to the princes.  I was overjoyed at the ability to support my family, but each day in the chambers of the privileged, aloof nobles made me yearn for the warmth of my own simple life and family.
One day, a traveling man – a former prince – came after being recommended for a haircut. My mother, hopeful for an opportunity for me, asked the man about my skill.  His only responses were critiques about the way I bowed and breathed.  She was despondent, but I had found a sense of peace from his guidance.  He recognized my attentiveness and my open mind. He respected my discipline, and without a word, showed me how to respect myself.  After my work was finished, the man gave me a journal and walked away.  I never saw him again.
The first page of the journal had the name of a man scrawled in the margins next to a simple phrase, “thousands of candles can be lit from a single one, and its life will not be shortened. Happiness never decreases by being shared.” Without knowing to whom the name would lead me, I went out in search of the new man.
After a long journey, I found the new man. He was a tutor to the wealthy. He winced at my dirt-covered clothes and ordered me away before I had a moment to introduce myself.  After all, the name of an outcast is of no consequence to a member of the elite. Silently, I laid the journal at his feet and walked away.  He looked down and stopped me.  His student was openly confused at his tutor’s actions and yelled out in protest.  However, the wise teacher silenced him by opening both the student’s palm and mine.
He placed a few coins in each of our hands and said, “Although I have not given you much, you must find a way to use it to fill this large, dark room. Go and buy something and return it to me.”
The wealthy student dashed out with a smile in the direction of his vast swathes of land. I stood motionless at the door. I had been given nearly one third of the money that the wealthy student had been given.  It was a cruel parallel that I was determined to overcome. My thoughts were muddled as I began to navigate the unfamiliar streets of the town.  The phrase in the journal consumed my awareness. So, I did the only thing that I could do: I bought a candle.
I knew that I had very little time to return back to the wise teacher after all of my wandering, so I sprinted through the back allies, guarding the delicate flame of the candle with my hand. I had almost reached the teacher’s home when I saw a small boy and his mother huddling together against the cold alley walls.  I flashed back to the many similar nights spent with my mother in the open fields. Without thinking, I broke off a small piece of my candle and lit in with the original flame. The mother’s eyes welled up with gratitude as she mouthed, “your kindness has made all the difference.”
As I traversed the streets, I came across an old man, a young couple, and a laborer, each in need of warmth or light.  Each time, I broke off another piece of my candle and ignited it with a smile.  When I finally arrived back to the teacher’s chambers, I found him speaking to his original student who had filled the room with enough straw to reach the ceiling. I recoiled at the disappointment that the teacher would soon have for me.  I only had a small stump of a candle.  This student had truly filled the room and had the resources to refill it each day. However, the teacher admonished his original pupil “You have filled the room, but only literally.  You have only brought it more darkness and sadness.”
After the pupil’s many servants, people of my own social standing, removed all of the hay, I placed my small candle in the center of the room.  Once lit, it illuminated the walls that were previously cold and daunting.  It was small, but it had helped many. “Teacher, I have filled the room with light.”

With a smile, the teacher whispered, “yes, you have filled it with the ways of wisdom which finds the path to good.” The next day, my education began – with the second page of the journal.

Image Information: Candle in Nepal, taken by Empower Generation, an organization that strives to eliminate electricity deficiencies in Nepal following the recent earthquakes
Author's Note:

This short storytelling is based on the Indian fable The Wise Man and His Two Pupils. In the fable, a teacher gives each of his two students a small amount of money and instructs them to buy something to fill the dark hall that they are in.  The first student, who was given three times the amount of money as the second student, filled the room with hay. However, the teacher remarked that the room had only been filled with more "gloom." The second student bought a candle and filled the room with light, which pleased the teacher.  The teacher applauded the second student for his wisdom.

The presence of the candle in the fable reminded me of one of my favorite translations of a quote by the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama: "thousands of candles can be lit from a single one, and its life will not be shortened. Happiness never decreases by being shared.” This is a proverb that I strive to live by. You never know what an impact that a simple smile can have on another individual!

In addition to the message of the proverb, I integrated parts of the story of Upali, one of the Buddha's first disciples into the new plot as a starting point. Historically, Upali was an outcast by birth and met the Buddha when he came for a haircut.  Although I do not cover it much in the re-imagined plot, the Buddha's critiques of Upali led him to achieve the stages of meditation -- a central facet of the eightfold path of Buddhism. Additionally, I also alluded to Indian legends of the great flood, in particular from central and northeastern India.

It was so much fun to re-imagine this fable! I look forward to more storytelling soon!

Bibliography:

The Source Fable (Indian Fables, by P. V. Ramaswami Raju, 1887)
Flood Legend
Story of Upali
Buddha Quote and Interpretation

One of my favorite places...Amsterdam!

Through OU's President's Leadership Class, I've gotten the chance to study abroad twice! After my freshman year, I went to Arezzo, Italy.  After my sophomore year, I studied in London, Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam.  However, out of all the cities, Amsterdam had the biggest impact on me! It is a stunningly beautiful, diverse, and accepting city whose history is as interesting as its modern charm.  Here are a few of my favorite moments!


One morning, we had a fascinating visit to a local farm, where the farmer makes cheese and is one of only 3 remaining wooden clog makers in The Netherlands.  The farmer was so kind, and gave us insight into the cheese making process, while illuminating the differences between factory made and farm made products.  Of course, our favorite part was the free samples!  The farmers joy was absolutely contagious, and we all delighted in being called things like “happy little woman.” 
Image Information: Personal photo of shoe and cheese maker in Amsterdam, June 2014

The only member of our group that was less pleased with the terms of endearment was my friend JD, who was affectionately called “funny looking man.”  Then, we actually got to watch him make a pair of wooden shoes!  He made them from a special wood that had to be green for ideal carving. He explained that plain shoes are for gardening, engraved shoes are for weddings, and red shoes are for dancing! It was really great to see an element of Dutch tradition so alive in modern Amsterdam!  Of course, I had to bring back a wheel of the farmer’s cheese for my family as a souvenir!  
Image Information: Personal photo of me with a cheese wheel and clogs, June 2014



After talking to the dairy cows, we said goodbye to the farm, and were off to a nearby windmill.  The Netherlands’ famous windmills are minuscule in number as compared to the 18th and 19th centuries, but now, there is a special organization that aims to preserve those that are left.  Like many being preserved, the windmill we saw was a family home.  Families live there for a low rate in exchange for helping with the windmill’s upkeep.  The windmill was absolutely beautiful, and I can’t imagine how magical it must be to look out your window and see a little lake and fields of Holland countryside!
Image Information: Personal photo of a windmill outside Amsterdam, June 2014
However, the most powerful part of my experience in Amsterdam was my visit to the Anne Frank House. I honestly don’t know how long we waited to visit the Anne Frank house because the entirety of our wait was filled with intriguing conversation about the legal customs of Amsterdam, the changing political atmosphere in Europe, and international and domestic human trafficking.  After learning so much throughout the trip on about these issues, I am excited for the opportunity to research more about them on my own.  Finally, we entered the museum.  I cannot convey the depth of emotion that I felt walking through what was the Frank family and friends’ secret home for two years.  I read Anne’s diary years ago, and have seen countless pictures of the secret annex.  However, the wave of emotion that hit when I saw the little pictures she pasted on the wall was indescribable.  It was suddenly so real.  The unfaltering hope that she retained within desperate and bleak times is something I admire beyond words.  Anne’s message of love and faith have brought light into the saddest hearts.  At such a young age, she had remarkable wisdom.  She understood the necessity of understanding and the truth in the goodness of others while living in an environment of evil and hate. Her words preceded later messages for equality regardless of ethnicity, religion, or gender.  From her silent room, she gave voice to a generation that had their voices cruelly stolen, and hope to new generations for the future of the world.  To me, the most remarkable part is that Anne is only one little girl.  While it is absolutely heart breaking to think that many people suffered the discrimination, hatred, and terrible fate that she did, it is uplifting that, regardless of the most dismal of circumstances, hope can prevail in the minds that seek it.  Leaving the museum with damp eyes and an open heart, I have a renewed belief in the necessity of hope.  Hope through education of the past, so that we may never let such a tragedy happen again.  Hope in the minds of the joyful, that their spirit will never waver and lift others up.  Hope in the generations of the future, that we will work to truly understand others and appreciate each person for who they are.  Hope for the world, that each person will have freedom and joy.
Image Information: Personal photo of a side street in Amsterdam, June 2014
    After the experience at the Anne Frank House, it seemed only appropriate to spend our last night in Europe with each other.  We walked to a nearby restaurant, and dined on huge pancakes.  We laughed and joked and took in what little time we all had together on that incredible journey. It was so sad to leave, but I couldn’t be more thankful for the phenomenal experience I had.